植物精油对烟草甲触杀、熏蒸和驱避作用研究  

Contact and fumigant activities of plant essential oils against lasioderma serricorne(coleptera:anobiidae)

作　　者：王秀芳[1] 任广伟[1] 王新伟[1] 周显升 陈丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所 [2]山东中烟工业公司,济南市解放路30号250013

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2011年第2期67-70,共4页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

基　　金：山东中烟工业公司资助项目(090605001)

摘　　要：为筛选有效的贮烟用植物精油杀虫物质,利用点滴法,锥形瓶(密闭熏蒸)法,室内测定了9种植物精油(留兰香油、艾叶油、青蒿油、茶树油、丁香油、冬青油、薄荷油、桉叶油、百里香油)对烟草甲的触杀,熏蒸和驱避活性。结果表明:9种植物精油中表现触杀作用较好的是:丁香油、冬青油、茶树油、艾叶油、百里香油;表现熏蒸作用较好的是:留兰香油、茶树油、冬青油、丁香油;表现驱避作用最明显的是青蒿油,其次是艾叶油和丁香油。Nine plant essential oils including spearmint oil,blumeawere oil,sweet wormwood herb oil,teatree oil,clove oil,wintergreen oil,mint oil,eucalyptus oil,and thyme oil were tested for their insecticidal activities against lasioderma serricorne（F.） larvae and adults by direct contact application and fumigation methods to screen more effective plant protective agents.Results showed that clove oil,wintergreen oil,teatree oil,blumeawere oil,and thyme oil were effective in contact activities while spearmint oil,teatree oil,wintergreen oil,and love oil were effective in fumigant activities.Sweet wormwood herb oil showed distinct repellent effects,followed by blumeawere oil and clove oil.

关 键 词：植物精油 烟草甲 触杀 熏蒸 驱避 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]