神经科卧床病人难免肺部感染评分表的建立和检验  

作　　者：杨莉[1] 汪丽[1] 李艳[1] 刘玉红[1] 冀晋桥[1] 洪莉[1] 刘礼[1] 刘丽[1] 王京[1] 叶艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学附属医院

出　　处：《内蒙古中医药》2011年第7期164-165,共2页Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:建立神经科卧床病人难免肺部感染评分表。方法:根据理论与实践经验,建立能够反映神经科卧床病人难免肺部感染的评分表,通过评估意识状况、合并基础疾病、年龄、卧床分级、人工气道和营养状况等6个条目,获得评分。采用此评分法对47例难免肺部感染的患者进行评测并检验其信度效度。结果:通过对47例患者的评估及分析显示,重测信度0.977,克朗巴赫系数(Cronbach's α系数)0.683,表明该评分表具有良好的信度。结构效度KMO=0.573,内容效度,区分效度表明测量结果稳定可靠。结论:神经科卧床病人难免肺部感染评分表具有较高的信度和效度,是评估神经科卧床病人难免肺部感染危险程度的较好指标,值得在临床护理工作中推广。Objective：To establish a scoring system for evaluating unavoidable pulmonary infection in the department of neurology. Methods According to the theory and practice, the scoring system for evaluating unavoidable pulmonary infection was established, which it included consciousness,basal disease,age,classification of lying in bed,artificial airway and nutritional status . 47 cases of unavoidable pulmonary infection were evaluated with this scoring system, and to test the reliability and validity of this scoring system. Results The testretest reliability（r） was 0.977, Cronbach＇s a was 0.683, Kaiser- Meyer- Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy（KMO） was 0.573, other, the results of scoring system were reliable on Differential validity and Content validity. Conclusion The scoring system of unavoidable pulmonary infection has good reliability and validity, so that it is worthy of being used widely.

关 键 词：神经科卧床病人 难免 肺部感染 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]