效益和能耗视角下上海制造业结构调整的研究  

Restructuring of the Manufacturing Sector Based on the Economic Performance and Energy Consumption

作　　者：梁朝晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院部门经济研究所,200020

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2011年第5期102-107,125,共7页Shanghai Journal of Economics

摘　　要：上海制造业的结构调整既关系到制造业产业高端化目标能否实现,又关系到上海创新驱动的转型进程能否有效推进,应当以产业的经济绩效和能耗水平作为结构调整的主要基准。本文对上海制造业的33个大类进行了比较分析,认为上海市制造业增加值率落后于全国平均水平,而在全员劳动生产率和能耗方面较优,并由此提出了各大类产业未来调整的方向。Restructuring of the manufacturing sector in Shanghai is related not only to the high-end target of manufacturing industry but also to the transition of innovation-driven of Shanghai.It should be based on two standards as the economic performance and energy consumption.The 33 manufacturing categories in Shanghai are comparatively analyzed that the Rate of Value-Added of Shanghai manufacturing sector lagged behind the national average,while in labor productivity and energy consumption kept ahead and thus the major direction of industries＇ adjustments in the future is also proposed.

关 键 词：增加值率 劳动生产率 能耗 制造业 结构调整 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]