负剩余价值和正利润可以同时存在吗?——破解斯蒂德曼的联合生产之谜  

Can Negative Surplus Value and Positive Profit Coexist?——The Decode for the Enigma of Joint Production of Steedman

作　　者：冯金华[1] 侯和宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2011年第3期25-34,共10页Journal of Renmin University of China

摘　　要：斯蒂德曼声称,如果按照马克思的方法来计算价值,则在联合生产中,就会出现负的价值和剩余价值,从而出现负剩余价值与正利润并存的现象。这是不正确的。其原因是:斯蒂德曼在确定不同生产过程中劳动所创造的价值时,根据的是自然时间,而非社会必要劳动时间。实际上,如果按照社会必要劳动时间来决定不同生产过程中劳动所创造的价值,则即使是在联合生产的条件下,也不可能出现负的价值和剩余价值,从而更谈不上负剩余价值与正利润并存。Steedman claims if the value is calculated according to the method of Karl. Marx, then negative value will appear which leads to the coexistence of negative surplus value and positive profit. This conclusion, however, is wrong. The reason is that the basis on which he calculates the labor value of different productive process is not the social necessary labor time but nature time. In fact, there is no negative value even under the condition of joint production if the values in different productive process are determined by the social necessary labor time. So, the coexistence of negative surplus value and positive profit is impossible.

关 键 词：斯蒂德曼 联合生产 价值 负价值 负剩余价值 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]