重庆市社区护士角色功能现状调查  

Statue of Community Nurses′ Roles and Functions in Chongqing

作　　者：刘可仪[1] 周颖清[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆市400016

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第13期1493-1495,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会基金资助(KJ080316)

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市主城区社区护士的角色功能现状。方法采用问卷调查法,于2010年3—5月抽取重庆市主城区10个社区卫生服务中心的社区护士进行问卷调查。结果重庆市主城区社区护士目前的主要工作仍然是临床基础护理(76.15%),社区护士主要承担了管理者和组织者、教育者的角色,其次是照顾者、观察者和研究者、合作者和协调者的角色,很少承担领导者和倡导者的角色。最主要的5项社区护理服务功能为:慢性病预防知识健康教育(89.23%)、组织老年人健康体检(86.15%)、社区门诊出诊基础护理(83.08%)、院感控制(71.54%)、观察药物反应(66.92%)。结论社区护士的角色功能正在发生改变,疾病预防和健康促进功能逐步发展,社区护理日益完善,更好地完成社区卫生服务"六位一体"的功能。Objective To study the status of roles and functions of community nurses in Chongqing. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among community nurses from ten community health service centers in urban central area of Chongqing during March to May of 2010. Results Clinic basic nursing （76. 15% ） still was the main work of community nurses. The community nurses mainly served as manager, organizer, and educator, followed by care provider, observer and researcher, collaborator and coordinator, but seldom as leader and advocator. There were five most important functions： health education for prevention of chronic disease （89. 23% ）, organizing physical examination for the elderly （86. 15% ）, basic nursing on out - call （83.08%）, control of hospital infection （71.54%）, and observation of drug reaction （66. 92% ）. Conchmion The roles and functions of community nurses are changing. With the gradual development of disease prevention and health promotion, com- munity care has been gradually improved and thus can do ＂ six in one＂ function better.

关 键 词：社区护士 社区护理 角色功能 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]