某校大学生蠕形螨感染现状调查  

INVESTIGATION ON DEMODEX INFECTION STATUS IN STUDENTS OF LUOHE MEDICAI COLLEGE AND ITS RELATIVE FACTORS

作　　者：丁培杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省漯河医学高等专科学校微免教研室,漯河462000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第10期1941-1942,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查漯河医学高等专科学校在校大学生蠕形螨的感染现状。[方法]采用透明胶纸粘贴法对968名在校大学生进行蠕形螨检查,记录性别及面部疾患情况,同时对个人卫生习惯作问卷调查。[结果]在校大学生蠕形满总感染率为26.8,男生(27.1)略高于女生(26.5),差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);毛囊蠕形螨面部感染率高于皮脂蠕形螨,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);有面部疾患者感染率为42.8,皮肤正常者感染率为19.3,有面部疾患者感染率明显高于皮肤正常者,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);洗刷用品专用可有效降低蠕形螨感染率(P﹤0.05)。[结论]蠕形螨感染与个人卫生习惯及面部痤疮、酒渣鼻等疾患有密切关系。[Objective]To investigate the infections status of demodex mite among students of Luohe Medical College.[Methods]The 968 medical students were surveyed for the demodex mite infection using transparent adhesive method.Health habits of the students were investigated by questionnaire.[Results]The total infection rate was 26.8%.There was no significant difference between male（27.1%）and female（26.5%）（P﹥0.05）;The infection rate of D.folliculorum was higher than that of D.Brevis（P﹤0.05）;The infection rate of demodex mite in students having facial sickness was 42.8%,while that was 19.3% in the normal ones（P﹤0.05）;The individual facecloth and washbasin could decrease the incidence（P﹤0.05）.[Conclusion]Individual hygienic habits and the facial skin diseases（such as acne and rosacea）have direct relationship with infection of Demodex.

关 键 词：蠕形螨 面部疾患 大学生 感染率 

分 类 号：R383[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]