基于“药性—功效知识元语义分析”探讨四气中的“平性”  

Based on "The Semantic Analysis of the Knowledge Element About the Chinese Herbal Property and Function" To Explore the "Ping Nature" of Four-properties

作　　者：汤金波[1] 陈君千[1] 许仕杰[1] 陈冠林[1] 游章才[1] 周福生[2] 陈建南[1] 赖小平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510405 [2]东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程院,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2011年第5期1008-1011,共4页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30973945);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(200919802);广州中医药大学创新基金资助项目(10CX080);广州中医药大学(东莞)中医药数理工程研究院首期支撑项目(2007MECM001)

摘　　要：四气,又称四性,即指药物具有的寒热温凉四种药性。四性之外,还有平性,是指药物寒热偏性不明显者,但有学者认为这只是相对而言,实际上仍有偏温偏凉之别,仍未超出四气范围。既然未超出寒热范围,那么为什么提出平性,并沿用至今呢?平性,到底有什么独特的之处呢?以2005年版《中国药典》所载的性、味、归经、齐全523味药物为研究对象,尝试基于药性—功效知识元语义分析,探讨平性的药性定位,并与"寒、凉、温、热"四性进行比较,从而论述"平"性与四气中其他四性的关系。Four - properties are also known as four - natures, including cold, hot, warm, and cool. Besides, there is also ping- nature ,which of the nature is not obvious in cold and hot, but some scholars believe it is only relative, it also tends to cold or hot and not beyonds the scope of four properties. Since it does not exceed the scope of the cold and heat,So why the ping - nature brought up and used ever since then？ Ping - nature, What is unique in the end？ Author selectes 523 herbal medicine of the 2005 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the object of study, try to use the semantic analysis of the knowledge dement about the Chese herbal property and function for exploring the ping - nature, medicinal proper- ties and compare with the four natures of cold, hot, warm, and cool, finally , to discuss the relationship between the pingnature and the other four natures.

关 键 词：平性 知识元 性效关联 语义分析 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]