山东地区湿地园林植物生态效能综合评价及分级  

Comprehensive evaluation and classification of Shandong wetland landscape architecture plants

作　　者：鲁敏[1] 高凯[2] 李东和[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学艺术学院,山东济南250101 [2]昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院,云南昆明235308 [3]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2011年第1期55-60,共6页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(20337010);建设部科技计划项目(05-k2-30);山东省科技计划项目(2005GG4406003)

摘　　要：湿地园林作为一种崭新的园林形式是对传统园林形式的重要补充和发展与创新,也是现代园林学的重要组成部分。湿地植物是湿地园林景观营建最核心的要素之一,科学合理地选择应用湿地植物是湿地景观的规划设计和建设中的重点和难点。应用特尔菲专家评价法,遵循了科学性、系统性、可操作性、实用性原则,从生态适应性、抗病虫害能力、景观效果、生态效能、安全性和经济特性六个方面系统地建立了山东地区常见的湿地园林植物生态功能与生态适应性评价应用的综合指标体系,对山东常见的80种湿地园林植物进行了综合评判与分级。结果表明:综合效能为Ⅰ级湿地园林植物有17种;Ⅱ级湿地园林植物24种;Ⅲ级湿地园林植物22种;Ⅳ级湿地园林植物17种。As a new form of landscape architecture,wetland landscape architecture is an important complement to the traditional landscape architecture forms.Wetland landscape architecture is the development and innovation on the basis of the traditional landscape architecture forms and becomes an important part of modern landscape architecture.The wetland landscape plant is one of the core elements in the construction of wetland landscape architecture.Scientific and rational application and choice of wetland plants is the emphasis and difficulty in wetland landscape planning,design and construction.By using the Delphi expert evaluation method and following the scientific,systematic,operational,practical principles,from the six aspects of ecological adaptability,resistance to diseases and insects,landscape effects,eco-efficiency,security and economic characteristics,the comprehensive index system of evaluation and applications of ecological functions and ecological adaptation of the wetland landscape architecture plants common in Shandong area is made and comprehensive evaluation and classification are made for 80 common kinds of plants in this area.The results show： according to the comprehensive performance of wetland plants,there are17 grade Ⅰ species,24 grade Ⅱ species,22 grade Ⅲ species and 17 grade Ⅳ species.

关 键 词：湿地植物 湿地园林 综合评价 指标体系 分级选择 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]