我国三省妇女妊娠合并贫血的调查  

Survey on maternal anemia during pregnancy in three provinces of China

作　　者：孟玉翠[1,2] 张雨寒[1,2] 侯丽艳[1,2] 程怡民[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院研究生院,100730 [2]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2011年第5期288-290,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:调查我国四川、河南、安徽3省妇女妊娠合并贫血的现状及其影响因素。方法:意向性选择上述3个省,并采用分层整群和随机抽样相结合的方法抽取3省中6个县(市)的25个医疗机构2008年的产科病历,根据病历摘录填写自制《产科病例摘录卡》。结果:共收录合格病例摘录卡片17162份,妊娠合并贫血总患病率为23.6。人群分布中孕妇户籍为农村、职业为农民者妊娠合并贫血患病率最高,分别为25.9和25.9;四川省、河南省和安徽省被调查妇女的贫血患病率分别为14.4、30.5和26.3。孕妇职业是农民、是否有妊娠史、首次产检时间、产检的次数等为妊娠合并贫血的危险因素。结论:调查对象孕产期贫血患病率相对较高,应加强特定地区、特定人群的孕产期保健宣传教育及妊娠期贫血的检查和监测。Objective： To explore the prevalence rate of maternal anemia during pregnancy and its intluencing tactors in Sichuan, Henan and Anhui provinces. Methods： The three provinces were selected intentionally. A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to choose obstetric medical records in 25 service agencies between January 1 st and December 31 st, 2008. And items of medical record card designed by ourselves were filled with the information of medical records. Results ： A total of 17 162 qualified cards were collected and analyzed. The total prevalence rate of maternal anemia during pregnancy was 23.6%, and the rates of Sichuan, Henan and Anhui provinces was 14.4% , 30.5% and 26.3% respectively. Occupation, history of pregnancy, the time of first antenatal examination and the number of antenatal examination were risk factors of maternal anemia during pregnancy. Conclusion： Maternal anemia during pregnancy is more prevalent in three provinces. Public education and antenatal examination should be strengthened in the given areas and population.

关 键 词：贫血 妊娠 患病率 分布 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]