人工条件下麋鹿活动时间分配及行为的初步研究  

The Comparative Study on the Time Budget and Social Behavior of David's Deer

作　　者：艾尼瓦尔.铁木尔 古丽司玛衣 帕提古丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生物系,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（自然科学版）》1999年第4期78-80,86,共4页Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文采用目标取样法和扫描取样法研究人工条件下麋鹿的活动时间分配和栖息地选择．结果表明，麋鹿白天用大多数时间来休息和站立，摄食集中于晚上，它们对栖息地也有非常显著的选择性．In this paper we have used focal sampling and scanning sampling method primarily to study David's deer time budget and habitat selection behavior.The result shown that David's deer herd spent more time on resting and less time on standing and moving,feeding and drinking;the herd preferred hard soil and feeding zone in terms of habitat selection;the affiliate behavior existed among the master and adult female.Artificial selection dereased the frequency of fighting behavior and increased that of horning and territory behavior,which was closely related to sexual behavior.

关 键 词：麋鹿 栖息地选择 人工条件 活动时间分配 

分 类 号：S865.42[农业科学—野生动物驯养] Q959.842[农业科学—畜牧兽医]