处于静电平衡状态导体上的电势与导体内部自由电子能态关系研究  

The Study of the Relationship between Electric Potential and Free Electron Energy State of the Conductor in Static Equibrilium State

作　　者：岳小萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院生命科学技术系物理教研室,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《新乡学院学报》2011年第2期131-133,共3页Journal of Xinxiang University

摘　　要：讨论了热运动与导体内自由电子能态的关系和导体处于静电平衡状态时内部自由电子能态问题,认为,传统物理学中关于"导体内自由电子的热运动能量"是一种不确切的提法,实际上,电子把从外界吸收的热能转化成了在晶格势场中的电势能。证明了处于静电平衡状态的导体,其内部自由电子处于相同的能量状态,给出了等势体物理意义的说明。给出了一种测量导体内自由电子之间相互作用库仑斥力势能的一种方法。The relation between heat motion and free electron eigenstate and free electron eigenstate inner of conductor are discussed with the conductor in static balance.The author considers that the statement in conventional physics of ＂heat motion energy of free electron inner of conductor＂ is not exact.In fact,the heat energy imbibed from environment by electron can be changed to energy of position in lattice potential field.The author proved that the energy state inner of conductor is identical,and interpreted the physics meaning of equipotential object.The method that measuring the coulomb repulsion potential energy between free electrons are also gave.

关 键 词：静电平衡状态 导体内自由电子 自由电子能量状态 晶格势场 热运动能量 

分 类 号：O441.1[理学—电磁学] O441.5[理学—物理]