生态型山地公园植物规划设计  

Plant Planning of Eco-park in Mountainous Regions

作　　者：华欣[1] 杨宇萩 罗言云[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,四川成都610064

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第13期7875-7877,7893,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以四川省简阳市鳌山公园的生态型山地公园规划为研究案例,分析了地形现状、植被现状,具体分析了植被类型和植物种类,对现状植被进行评价并指出其中存在的问题。在保留现状乡土植物的基础上,为再造鳌山生态林带,优化鳌山公园绿化景观而进行植物规划与生态廊道设计。植物造景规划在讲究适地适树和生态前提下,采用自然式、规则式、混合式3种不同的植物带分区,规则式主要分布在文化体验区,采用植物的对植、群植等形式规则种植;自然式则横贯公园南北,以四季的季相变化为主题,体现自然的亲和力;混合式主要分布在休闲度假区,以水为线串联各个孤立的景点。生态廊道的设计应该遵循整体性、保护性、多元化原则,注重于山脉廊道体系和道路、河流型生态廊道的建设。选取并介绍了几种造林推荐树种,以利于植被恢复和边坡绿化。在此基础上对生态型山地公园的规划设计提出了相关建议。By studying the planning of Aoshan Park in Jianyang City,a typical eco-park in mountainous regions,the authors analyzed its topography and vegetations,specifically vegetation types and plant species,and pointed out problems of its present vegetations based on the evaluation.By maintaining existing indigenous plant species,plant planning and ecological corridor design were carried out to rebuild the eco-forest belt of Mt.Aoshan and optimize landscapes in Aoshan Park.Plant landscaping of Aoshan Park,by following the principles of ＂ecological＂ and ＂right trees for right land＂,has 3 different styles： natural,regular and mixed.Regular style is mainly located in the cultural experience area by applying regular planting types,such as coupled planting and mass planting;natural style runs through the park from north to south,and takes seasonal changes of landscapes as the theme to show the attraction of nature;mixed style is mainly applied in recreational and vacation area,connecting all independent scenic spots by water.The design of ecological corridor should follow the principle of ＂integrated,protective and diversified＂,attach more importance to the construction of mountain corridor system,and ecological road and river corridors.Several species were recommended for vegetation recovery and slope greening in the study area.And corresponding suggestions were given for the planning and design of eco-park in mountainous regions.

关 键 词：山地公园 植物规划 鳌山公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]