民族村寨乡村旅游开发与社区参与研究——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州肇兴侗寨为例  

Study on the Tourism Development and Community Participation in Villages of the Minorities

作　　者：徐燕[1] 陆仙梅[1] 吴再英[1] 陈洪智[1] 石贤昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第13期7973-7975,7978,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金项目[黔科合J字LKS(2009)41号];喀斯特生态环境保护与治理人才基地建设贵州省第二批人才基地建设项目[黔人领发(2009)9号];贵州师范大学2010年度学生科研课题资助

摘　　要：从社区参与旅游发展的基本理论出发,设计相关调查问卷,对全国最大的侗族村寨之一——肇兴侗寨进行实地调查,从参与旅游决策与管理、民居接待与餐饮服务、集体接待表演、民族工艺品的制作与销售、村寨旅游资源与环境保护等方面探讨了肇兴侗寨社区参与乡村旅游开发的现状,分析了其中存在的问题,即旅游发展处于开发的初级阶段、群众参与旅游发展的机会较少、资源保护与旅游利益无法挂钩等,在此基础上提出了相应的解决对策,强调应扩大参与面,提高参与层次,增加群众受益;把握"不参与就是最大参与"的原则,对农民进行经济补偿;加强基础设施建设;建立民俗实物博物馆;营造浓重的民族文化氛围;加强与周边村寨的旅游合作,尽量做到"产业链本地化";创建肇兴侗族文化旅游发展研究中心。Based on basic theories of community participation in tourism development,questionnaires were designed for the field investigation of one of the largest Dong villages in China,Dong Village in Zhaoxing.Community participation in tourism development of the Dong Village was analyzed from the perspectives of residents＇ participation in decision-making and management,reception and catering services offered by rural families,group performance,making and selling ethnic artworks,protection of village tourist resources and environment.And meanwhile,problems were proposed as ＂the early stage of its tourism development,fewer opportunities for its residents participating in tourism development,resource protection being divorced from tourism benefits and so on＂,on the basis of which corresponding solutions were offered as ＂expanding the field of participation,improving the level of participation,increasing benefits of local residents;insisting on the principle of ＂not participating intentionally is the best way of their participation,guaranteeing economic compensation for rural residents;enhancing infrastructure construction;establishing a museum of folk-custom materials;creating favorable atmosphere of folk cultures;enhancing cooperation with its neighboring villages in tourism development,and trying its best to create a ＂local industrial chain＂;establishing a research center of cultural tourism development of the Dong Minority.

关 键 词：民族村寨 乡村旅游开发 社区参与 肇兴侗寨 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]