论野生动物侵权的法律制度  

Discussion on the Relief System for the Infringement Caused by Wildlife

作　　者：周玉华[1] 席颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《野生动物》2011年第3期161-163,共3页

摘　　要：野生动物的保护在近些年来备受关注,由于环境的逐渐恶劣,致使很多野生动物不得不离开原来的生长之地,从新寻找能够生存的栖息地。野生动物从曾经的远离人类,到现今的与人类争夺领地,这种现象不仅破坏了野生动物的生活轨迹,也扰乱了人类的正常生活,更直接致使野生动物的侵权案件频频发生。我国野生动物保护法于1989年开始实施。纵观这几十年来的实施状况,不难发现我国的野生动物保护法已经无法适应社会经济、生活环境的变化。如何协调保护人类的合法利益与保护野生动物之间的冲突问题日益严峻,但这一问题却是我国野生动物保护法中的一项缺失。因此,本文将着重阐述如何完善野生动物侵权的救济制度并给予合理的建议。Wildlife protection has received more attention in recent years.Environmental degradation has caused many wild animals to search for suitable habitats in new locations.In the past,wild animals lived separately from humans but today wildlife and humans compete for territory.The competition not only affects the survival of wild animals,but also affects people＇ s normal lives and often results in direct impacts of wild animals on humans.The Wildlife Protection Law has been implemented since 1989 in China.By review of the implementation status of the Law since 1989,it is not hard to find that the Law is already unsuitable for the change of social economy and living environment.It has become a serious problem of harmonizing the conflict between human interest and wildlife protection.This problem is also a gap in the Law of P.R.C on the Protection of Wildlife.This paper discusses the compensation system for damage caused by wildlife and offers recommendations to solve this problem.

关 键 词：野生动物侵权 野生动物侵权保护制度 责任主体 补偿措施 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]