圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染情况调查  

Survey on the Infection Status of Intestinal Parasites in Captive Wild-animals

作　　者：杨楠[1] 齐萌[1] 菅复春[1] 张龙现[1] 宁长申[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学牧医工程学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2011年第3期154-157,共4页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省重大公益科研项目(81100912300)

摘　　要：为了解圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用离心沉淀法、卢戈氏碘液染色法和饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法,对河南省野生动物保护中心14种和濮阳市动物园34种圈养野生动物共85份粪便样品进行调查。结果发现7种肠道寄生虫,总感染率为56.5%,其中球虫、阿米巴原虫、隐孢子虫、圆线虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和毛细线虫感染率分别为21.2%、18.8%、2.4%、12.9%、18.8%、23.5%和4.7%。数据分析显示,河南省野生动物保护中心和濮阳市动物园圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染较为普遍,尤其是肉杂食动物肠道寄生虫感染率均较高(为72.7%、71.4%)。应加强圈养野生动物的寄生虫病防治工作。To investigate the infection status of intestinal parasites in captive wild-animals,85 fecal samples collected from 48 species of wild-animals in the Henan wildlife rescue center and the Puyang zoo were examined by the Lugol＇s iodine stain method and the Sheather＇s sugar flotation technique.Seven species of parasites were detected with the overall infection rate of 56.5%,among which the infection rate of Amoebida,Croptosporidium,Strongylidae,Ascarid,whip-worm,and Capillaria was 21.2%,18.8%,2.4%,12.9%,18.8%,23.5%,and 4.7%,respectively.The present data suggest that the wild-animals in the two locations were commonly infected by intestinal parasites,especially for the meat omnivorous animals which had a higher infection rate（72.7%,71.4%）.Thus,the prevention and treatment controls are needed to strengthen for these captive wild-animals.

关 键 词：圈养野生动物 寄生虫 感染率 

分 类 号：S852.71[农业科学—基础兽医学]