晋商在恰克图市场上居于垄断地位的经济学分析  

Economic Analysis of Shanxi Merchants' Monopoly Position in the Market of Kyakhta

作　　者：马燕平[1] 冯建明[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031 [2]山西广播电视大学,山西太原030027

出　　处：《山西广播电视大学学报》2011年第4期77-79,共3页Journal of Shanxi Radio & TV University

摘　　要：恰克图贸易是明清时期晋商的经营活动中为数不多的对外贸易之一,晋商从事恰克图贸易的动机是为了获取利润。晋商垄断地位形成的原因:茶的不可替代性是自然原因;政府特许是制度原因;规模经济是晋帮茶商垄断地位形成的经济基础。Kyakhta trade is one of the few foreign trades of Shanxi merchants＇ business activities in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the motivation of Shanxi merchants trade in kyakhta is to get profit.The reasons for the formation of Shanxi merchants＇ monopoly position are： the irreplaceability of tea is the natural cause;Government concession is the institutional cause;Economies of scale is the economic base of the formation of Shanxi tea merchants＇ monopoly position.

关 键 词：晋商 恰克图 茶叶贸易 垄断 经济学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]