中华远古的天文思想  

Astronomical thought of ancient Chinese

作　　者：吴新忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院科学史系,上海200240

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2011年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学一般课题"天文学的文化哲学"(项目编号:2007BZX004)

摘　　要：中国具有悠久的文明,《尚书·尧典》记载了传说时代古人利用正南方天空出现的星辰确定四季,战国楚帛书描绘了十二位上古时代传说人物的创世历史。《夏小正》是中国最早的天文历法,出现了节气以及四季的天象物候记录;商代的甲骨文中出现了六十干支纪日法和阴阳合历,并有君王与巫祝通过天象观测传达天意,预卜吉凶,颁布天象与历法的远古占星术记录。China has an age-old civilization.Yaodian of Shangshu says that ancient Chinese in legend era determined the season according to the stars in the southern sky,and the silk book of the state of Chu in the Warring States Period described the creation history of twelve legendary characters in ancient times.Xia Xiao Zheng is the oldest calendar in China,which makes a record of marking days and meteorological phenomena of four seasons,and the oracle in the Shang Dynasty records Sixty leveling,Yin-Yang calendars and ancient astrology of kings and wizards.

关 键 词：楚帛书 干支纪日 甲骨文 

分 类 号：C44[社会学]