小儿热性惊厥临床特征及治疗  

Clinical characteristics and treatment of febrile seizures in children

作　　者：徐拥军 

机构地区：[1]四川省武胜县妇幼保健院,四川武胜638400

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第14期29-30,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨对小儿热性惊厥（FC）的高危型患儿及早采取干预措施,控制其复发率。方法：选择2008年1月~2010年1月本院住院治疗的66例FC患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组均积极治疗原发病,及时抢救惊厥,常用水合氯醛灌肠;或地西泮肌注;或苯巴比妥肌注。治疗组患儿在体温升高至37.5℃时,即给地西泮0.3mg/（kg.次）,口服。如6h内体温不退再给1次,观察治疗效果。结果：治疗组与对照组比较,复发率明显减低（P〈0.05）。结论：对高危型FC患儿要及早采取干预措施,可减少复发率。Objective：To explore children with febrile convulsion（FC） in high-risk patients to take early intervention measures and control its recurrence.Methods：From January 2008-January 2010,66 cases FC children patients hospitalized were divided into treatment group and control group,all patients were active treatment the primary disease,timely rescue of seizures,gave each patient an enema with chloral hydrate enema;or injected diazepam or lumina sodium.When treatment group patients＇ temperature increased to 37.5 ℃,injected diazepam of 0.3 mg/（kg ·times）,orally.Ate the medicine again if the body temperature didn＇t drop within 6 hours,observed the treatment.Results：The treatment group compared with the control group,the recurrence rate was significantly lower（P0.05）.Conclusion：High-risk children with FC to take early intervention measures can reduce the recurrence rate.

关 键 词：小儿热性惊厥 复发率 干预 临床特征 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]