合肥市7～12岁学龄儿童睡眠呼吸障碍及其影响因素调查  

A study on the situation of sleep-disordered breathing and its influencing factors in children aged 7～12 years in Hefei City

作　　者：臧艳[1,2] 刘业海[1] 马云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,安徽合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学第四附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2011年第5期409-411,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2009A176)

摘　　要：目的调查合肥市7～12岁学龄儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的发生现状及其影响因素,为防治儿童睡眠呼吸障碍提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段抽样的方法分别抽取位于合肥市东、南、西、北4个方向的4所小学的2 200名在校学生作为调查对象,对其家长进行现场问卷调查,了解儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的发生情况,研究儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的流行病学特点及其影响因素。结果 合肥市7～12岁学龄儿童睡觉时间歇性打鼾发生率为51.7%,习惯性打鼾发生率为5.5%,其他睡眠呼吸障碍相关的症状如呼吸吃力,呼吸急促,鼻音过响,睡眠呼吸暂停的发生率分别为1.3%、2.0%、13.5%、0.7%。儿童习惯性打鼾的危险因素包括儿童特应性疾病(哮喘,变应性鼻炎,特应性皮炎),男性,慢性扁桃体炎,父、母亲严重打鼾,父亲吸烟,偏食。结论合肥市7～12岁儿童睡眠呼吸障碍发生率较高,应引起广大家长和医务人员的重视。Objective To investigate the situation and influencing factors of sleep-disordered breathing in children aged 7～12 years in Hefei City,and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing of children.Methods A cluster and stratified sampling was conducted among 2 200 children aged 7～12 years from 4 primary schools of Hefei City to investigate the current situation and related states by questionaire,and to study the epidemiological features,influencing factors of children＇s sleep-disordered breathing and it＇s harmfulness.Results The prevalence of symptoms related to disordered breathing in children aged 7～12 years was as follows： children＇s sleep snoring 51.7%,habitual snoring 5.5%,breathing difficulty 1.3%,shortness of breath 2.0%,louder nasal 13.5%,sleep apnea 0.7%.The risk factors of children＇s habitual snoring include Atopic disease（Asthma,Allergic rhinitis,Atopic dermatitis）,sex,chronic tonsillitis,parents＇ serious snoring,family members smoking,partial eclipse.Conclusions The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in children aged 7～12 in Hefei City was high,much attention should be paid on it.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 儿童 因素分析 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]