深圳市351例产后抑郁问卷调查相关因素分析  

Questionnaire Survey on Relevant Factors of 351 Cases of Postpartum Depression in Shenzhen

作　　者：朱华[1] 王凯[1] 李丽红[1] 宋平[1] 赵蓉[1] 谢延[1] 廖万威[1] 刘青[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区慢性病防治院精神卫生科,广东深圳518048

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第4期629-631,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市产后抑郁症的发病情况,探讨影响产后抑郁症的相关因素。方法采用产妇心理健康状况调查问卷与爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS),对351例产后42 d的产妇进行调查和评定。结果本次调查抑郁症的发病率为7.69%(27/351)。产后抑郁症与产妇的年龄、文化程度、人均家庭月收入、家族史都有一定相关性,而与孕妇职业、户籍所在地无明显相关性。结论产后抑郁症的预防更加重要,发展多途径分阶段综合的预防措施,对产后抑郁症的产妇要进行早期筛查,早期诊断,早期心理疏导及治疗。提高孕产妇心理素质,减少不必要的精神疾病的发生。Objective To investigate the incidence of postpartum depression in Shenzhen,and to explore the influencing factors of post-natal depression. Methods The questionnaire about maternal mental health and Edinburgh postpartum depression scale（EPDS） were used to survey and evaluate 351 puerperae at 42 days after delivery. Results The survey showed that the incidence of depression was 7.69%（27/351）.Postpartum depression had a certain correlation with maternal age,educational level,family income per capita and family history,but not with pregnant women＇s occupation and the location of household register. Conclusions The prevention of postpartum depression is more important. It is necessary to develop multi-channel phases of comprehensive prevention measures,such as early screening,early diagnosis,early psychological counseling and treatment.Improving maternal psychological quality can reduce unnecessary mental disease.

关 键 词：产后抑郁 发病率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]