湖南省某三甲医院护理人员睡眠质量及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Sleep Quality of Nurses and Its Influencing Factors in a Grade Ⅲ-A Hospital in Hunan

作　　者：彭进平[1] 陈梅英[2,3] 卜平元[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410005 [2]中南大学公共卫生学院 [3]湖南省肿瘤医院 [4]中南大学湘雅三医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第4期643-644,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解护理人员的睡眠质量情况及影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对湖南省某三甲医院518名护理人员进行睡眠质量状况及影响因素调查。资料采用SPSS11.0统计软件进行分析,以PSQI>7分作为界值,判断睡眠质量。结果睡眠质量总分平均(6.21±2.98)分。睡眠质量正常者386人,占74.52%,睡眠质量障碍者132人,占25.48%。影响睡眠主要因素为工作压力大、作息制度无规律、缺少体育锻炼以及睡眠环境差等因素。结论护理人员睡眠质量存在一定的问题,应采取相关措施,减轻工作压力,改善睡眠质量,提高护理人员工作效率和安全性。Objective To investigate the sleep quality of nurses and its influencing factors. Methods Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index（PSQI） scale was applied to survey the sleep quality and the influencing factors of 518 nurses in a grade III-A hospital in Hunan.The data were counted and analyzed by SPSS11.0 statistical analysis software.The total PSQI score 7 was used as the standard for evaluation. Results The total average score of sleep quality was（6.21±2.98）.There were 386 nurses with satisfactory sleep quality,accounted for 74.52% of the subjects.132 nurses had sleep problems,accounted for 25.48%.The main influencing factors of sleep quality were working under great pressure,irregular work-and-rest pattern,lack of physical exercise,and poor sleeping environment,etc. Conclusions There exist some sleep problems among the surveyed nurses. It is necessary to adopt the relative measures,relieve working pressure,and improve sleep quality so as to increase the nurses＇ working efficiency and safety.

关 键 词：护理人员 睡眠质量 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 因素 

分 类 号：R192.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]