市场结构有效性研究流派及其理论观点  

Research Schools and Their Theoretical Views on the Effectiveness of Market Structure

作　　者：王少群[1] 黄中伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法政学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学农村研究中心,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期95-102,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"以工补农问题研究"(05BJY062);浙江省自然科学基金项目"基于复杂网络演化的产业组织N-SCP分析范式与建模研究"(Y6080232)

摘　　要：市场结构的有效性问题,即怎样的市场结构更有利于资源优化配置,一直是经济学家致力解决的问题。梳理一百多年来有关市场结构有效性的研究成果,可以将其归纳为"完全竞争理想派"、"市场垄断有理派"和"有效竞争追求派"三类研究流派及其理论观点。市场结构具有整体性、动态性、多维性、具体性等特性,只有整体、动态、多维、具体地考察市场结构,才能认识和掌握市场结构有效性的实质。The effectiveness of market structure or what market structure can promote the most optimum distribution of resources has always been the problem the economists endeavor to address.Through reviewing the researches on the effectiveness of market structure for over a hundred years,this paper categorizes it into three schools which are ＂perfect competition is most desirable＂,＂market monopoly is reasonable＂ and ＂pursuing effective competition＂.The market structure is characterized by unity,dynamics,multidimensionality and specificity,therefore only by investigating market structure from the above perspectives can we comprehend and master the essence of market structure.

关 键 词：市场结构 有效性 完全竞争 市场垄断 有效竞争 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]