皋兰县290位村民健康知识认知情况调查  

Health Knowledge State of 290 Residents in Gaolan County: A Questionnaire Survey

作　　者：姚亮[1] 汪泽皓[1] 梁富翔[1] 张钰[1] 袁蓉[1] 杨克虎[2] 郭一民 陈耀龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学基础医学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州730000 [3]甘肃省兰州市皋兰县卫生局,兰州730200

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2011年第5期497-499,共3页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：美国中华医学基金(CMB)资助(编号:09-944)

摘　　要：目的调查甘肃省皋兰县村民对健康相关知识的认知程度,探讨在农村地区进行健康教育和健康知识传播的新方法。方法采用非随机抽样方法,向甘肃省皋兰县砂岗村、漫湾村和岘子村村民现场发放调查问卷,并用Epidata 3.1和Excel 2003进行统计和分析。结果发放并收回有效问卷290份,有效率100%。调查结果显示:290名被调查者中,仅23%在过去1年内进行过体检;75%认为自己缺乏健康知识;92%愿意定期获取健康知识;86%认为缺乏健康知识是自己或家人患病的原因之一;74%从电视获取健康信息;59%遇到症状较轻的常见病时,首选村卫生室就医;闲暇时进行体育锻炼的被调查者仅占6%。结论多数村民未对自身的健康状况给予足够的重视,缺乏高质量健康知识来源,体育锻炼意识薄弱,应进一步加强农村地区健康教育,促进村民身心健康。Objective To investigate the villagers＇ cognitive degree of health knowledge in Gaolan county,Gansu province,so as to explore new methods to promote health education and spread health knowledge in rural areas.Methods Through non-random sampling methods,the questionnaires were distributed to the residents in Shagang village,Manwan village and Yanzi village,and the data were then statistically analyzed by using Epidata 3.1 and Excel 2003 softwares.Results A total of 290 questionnaires were distributed and retrieved with 100% valid rate.Only 23% of the surveyed had physical examination in the last one year;75% thought they were lack of health knowledge;92% would like to obtain health knowledge in regular;86% thought lack of health knowledge was the reason of their or their relatives＇ diseases;74% obtained health knowledge by watching TV;59% went to their village clinic first when suffering from mild symptoms of common diseases;and only 6% did exercises in their leisure time.Conclusion Most people in rural areas don＇t pay enough attention to their health condition and are lack of high-quality health knowledge resources as well as consciousness of physical training.So it is not only necessary to strengthen health education,but also urgent to promote physical and mental health education in rural areas.

关 键 词：健康教育 健康知识 调查问卷 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]