从古至今:西方哲学关于社会发展动力探讨的四种维度  

From Ancient to Present:Four Dimensions of Social Development Force in Western Philosophy

作　　者：郑忆石[1] 郑诗雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200241

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2011年第4期27-31,139,共5页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2009BZX001)

摘　　要：社会发展动力从古至今都为西方哲学家关注,并从不同维度作过探讨。古代至中世纪基于形而上的本体论维度探讨,开掘了"动力"问题研究的先河;近代基于历史观的现实探讨,具有以人作为主体的"理性、观念"与"感性、情欲"的两重性维度之别;现代社会发展动力论的系统探讨,始于马克思基于物质生产实践的从"主体"向"客体"的转向以及主客体统一;当代西方马克思主义则通过关于人存在、本质、人性,关于社会结构、生态问题、马克思的文本研究等问题,从多元视域涉及社会发展动力问题。Since ancient times,the western philosophers are very concerned about the social development force,and they have made discussions about it from different dimensions.The discussion from ontological dimension based on the Metaphysics from ancient times to the Middle Ages was the beginning of the 'force' issue study.Later,there appear two dimensions on this issue,one is on rationality and idea,the other on emotion and desire,when people are regarded as subjects and history is based on.The discussion of the conversion of Marx's idea based on practice of material production from subject to object and of the unity of subject and object is actually the beginning of the systematic research of the theory of modern society development force.Contemporary Western Marxism focuses on this issue from multiple perspectives,such as human being existence,nature,human nature,social structure,ecological problems and the study of the Marxism text,etc.

关 键 词：西方哲学 社会发展动力 四种维度 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]