神经质人格对实验室诱发疼痛的影响  

The Impact of Neuroticism on Experimental Pain

作　　者：杨周[1] 陈红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2011年第2期26-28,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解神经质人格对个体的疼痛忍耐力和使用应对疼痛的认知策略的影响。方法选取女性被试53人,其中神经质高分组26人,神经质低分组27人,采用实验室诱发疼痛方法进行冷痛测试(the coldpressor task/test,CPT)。实验结束后,所有被试均填写疼痛强度量表和应对策略问卷。结果高水平神经质人格组的重解释、转移注意、自我鼓励和忽略的使用频率低于低水平神经质人格组,灾难感产生的频率高于低水平神经质人格组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);高水平神经质人格组的疼痛忍耐时间低于低水平神经质人格组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高水平的神经质人格会降低个体的疼痛忍耐力和疼痛应对策略的使用水平。Objective The aim of the study was to explore the impact of neuroticism on pain tolerance and pain coping.Method The effect of neuroticism on experimental pain was characterized in a group of 53 female Chinese undergraduate students（26 high/27 low neurotic students）.After engaging in a Cold Pressor Test（CPT）,all subjects filled pain intensity scales and coping strategies questionnaire（CSQ）.Results Even though no significance was found on level of reported pain between high and low neurotic subjects groups,high neurotic participants were less tolerant and catastrophized more about the pain,and reported less use of cognitive coping strategies（ignoring pain,reinterpreting pain sensations,diverting attention away from pain to other experiences,and using coping self-statements） than other respondents,and all these differences were significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The high level of neuroticism deceased individuals＇ pain tolerance and pain coping strategies using.

关 键 词：神经质 疼痛 痛忍耐 应对策略 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]