加强自我心理调控 改善护士职业倦怠  

Enhance Self Psychological Adjustment to Improve Nurses' Job Burnout

作　　者：黄蔷薇[1] 张靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市精神卫生中心,天津300222

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2011年第2期10-12,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨学习自我心理调控法对改善精神科护士职业倦怠的效果。方法对80名精神科护士传授自我心理调控法,于干预前、后分别采用职业倦怠量表(MBI)进行测评。结果采用自我心理调控法对精神科护士进行干预,护士情感衰竭评分干预前为27.12±2.45分,干预后为21.84±3.02分。去人格化评分干预前为8.94±0.96分,干预后为6.72±1.23分。个人成就感评分干预前为23.25±2.82分,干预后为27.95±5.76分,干预前后比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论采用自我心理调控法对改善精神科护士职业倦怠有效。Objective In order to discuss the effects of improvement on job burnout to nurse in Neurology Department in using of self-psychological adjustment.Methods Teach self-psychological adjustment method to 80 nurse from Neurology Department and test the value by Chinese Burnout Inventory Scale（MBI） before and after the action.Results Score of nurse＇s emotional exhaustion is 27.12±2.45 before using self-psychological adjustment and change to 21.84±3.02 afterwards.The number is 8.94±0.96 deducting personification score before interfering and is 6.72±1.23 afterwards.The figures of these two items low down definitely.The figure of sense of successful is 23.25±2.82 before interfering and turn to 27.95±5.76 afterwards.Score of this item improves obviously.The difference is valuable on statistics（P0.01）.Conclusion It is effective to nurse in neurology departmenton on improving their job burnout in using of self-psychological.

关 键 词：护士/心理学 职业倦怠 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]