个性化心理干预对HIV感染者／AIDS患者生活质量的影响  

Influence of individualized psychological intervention on quality of life of HIV infection / AIDS patients

作　　者：杨运娟[1] 陈群梅[1] 翟桂连[1] 陈文娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院感染内科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第13期9-11,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：湛江市科技局攻关立项课题（2010C3107017）

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化心理干预对HIV感染者，AIDS患者生活质量的影响。方法选取50例确诊HIV感染者／AIDS患者，随机分为对照组及观察组各25例，对照组给予常规的治疗及护理，观察组在此基础上根据SCL-90、SF-36量表测量心理健康及生活质量结果，分析其影响因素，制订计划并实施个性化的心理干预。出院3个月后评估测试SCL-90、SF．36评分，分析比较2组患者的心理健康及生活质量的情况。结果干预前观察组与对照组心理健康及生活质量比较无差异，干预后2组心理健康及生活质量比较差异显著。结论个性化的心理干预可提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the influence of individual psychological intervention on quality of life of HIV infection / AIDS patients. Methods 50 cases diagnosed as HIV infection / AIDS were selected, randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 25 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment and care, while for the observation group, the psychological health and quality of life were measured with SCL-90, SF-36 scales, then personalized psychological intervention was implemented after analyzing the influencing factors. Three months after discharge, the assessment test was carried out using SCL-90 and SF-36 scales, then compared the quality of mental health and life situation of the two groups. Results Mental health and quality of life between the observation group and the control group before intervention was not statistically significant.After intervention, the comparison is statistically significant. Conclusions Individualized psychological intervention can improve patients quality of life.

关 键 词：心理干预 HIV感染者/AIDS患者 心理健康 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]