综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响  

The effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention on psychological status of patients with irritable bowel syndrome

作　　者：李秋仪[1] 杨成海[1] 张国彩[1] 车小梅[1] 何石梅[1] 李丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市人民医院消化一科,525000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第5期708-710,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨肠易激综合征（IBS）患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率及综合康复干顶对IBS患者心理状况的影响.方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对100例门诊及20例住院的肠易激综合征患者进行问卷调查,了解其焦虑、抑郁的发生率;并对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者进行综合康复护理干预3个月,并对干预前后焦虑、抑郁情况进行评价.结果 120例肠易激综合征患者焦虑发生率为26.7%、抑郁的发生率为25.0%;对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者,干预后与干预前比较,SAS及SDS评分明显降低（P＜0.05）.结论 肠易激综合征患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率高,给予综合康复干预,可明显降低患者焦虑、抑郁症状,有利于肠易激综合征患者康复,提高其生活质量.Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously （P＜0.05） . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.

关 键 词：肠易激综合征 焦虑 抑郁 干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]