哮喘家属健康教育及家庭护理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响  

Effect of asthma family health education and family nursing intervention on the life quality of patients with asthma

作　　者：唐良春[1] 李莲[1] 金爱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院呼吸内科,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第5期713-716,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨支气管哮喘（简称哮喘）家属健康教育及护理干预,对减少哮喘发作,提高哮喘患者生活质量的影响.方法 对50例哮喘患者及监护家属进行健康教育,并要求家属督促患者遵循健康教育及家庭护理内容.采用成人哮喘生命质量评分表及圣·乔治呼吸问卷（SGRQ）量表对患者干预前及干预后6个月的生活质量进行评价、比较.结果 干预后6个月哮喘患者的生命质量评分及SGRQ评分比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 哮喘家属及家庭护理干预后,哮喘患者的药物依从性提高,急性发作减少,医疗费用降低,患者生活质量提高.Objective To investigate how the family health education and nursing intervention reduce asthma attack and improve the life quality of asthma patients.Methods Health education was implemented among50 cases of asthma pstients and their family.The adult asthma quality of life score shect and St o George respiratoty questionnaire（SGRQ）scale were adopted for patients.The life quality of sustained intervention was compared with that of we-intervention after 6 months. Results After 6 months interveatien,the score of life quality and the score of SGRQ were statistically significant（P＜0.05）.Cenclusions The family health education and nursing intervention can improve medication compliance,reduce acute attack,cut their charges and improve their life quality.

关 键 词：哮喘 健康教育 家庭护理 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]