语言符号任意性理论综述及相关思考  

Discussion and Consideration of Arbitrary Theory of Verbal Symbols

作　　者：高颍颍[1] GAO Ying-ying （School of Literature, Guangxi Normal university, Guilin 541004, China）

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《新乡学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期145-148,共4页Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College

摘　　要：随着语言学理论的深入研究及各种新理论系统的提出，任意性理论占主导地位的现象已经有所改变，近年来许多学者对索绪尔的任意性学说提出了质疑或否定，试图用理据性或可论证性学说去代替任意性。文章首先对索绪尔的任意性学说及国外学者的不同观点进行了简单叙述，重点对20世纪90年代以来国内学者的论争进行描述。笔者认为，语言符号的任意性是普通语言学的一条重要原则，理据性和可论证性是任意性的有益补充，但不能取代任意性；任意性还是其时和历时共同作用的结果；同时要对语言进行全面的分析。As Linguistic Theory and the new in-depth study of the proposed theory, arbitrary theory of the dominant phenomenon has changed in recent years, many scholars of Saussure＇s theory of arbitrary questioned or negative, trying to use the rationale or theory can be a substitute for proof of arbitrariness. In this paper, the arbitrary nature of Saussure＇ s theory and the different views of foreign scholars to carry out a simple narrative, with emphasis on domestic scholars since the 90＇s for a specific description of the debate. I believe that the arbitrariness of linguistic signs is an important general principles of linguistics, of the rationale and demonstration of the arbitrariness of a useful complement to, but you can not replace the arbitrary ; arbitrary or pm and lasted a total of the combined effect of the results; and at the same time to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the language.

关 键 词：语言符号 任意性 象似性 理据性 可论证性 历时研究 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]