南放水遗址夏和西周时期遗存的初步认识  

The Preliminary Understandings to the Remains of the Xia and Western Zhou Dynasties of Nanfangshui Site

作　　者：段天璟[1] 朱永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2011年第4期61-69,115,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2006年度项目(06JD780001);吉林大学基本科研业务费项目(2010JC004)系列成果

摘　　要：南放水遗址的夏时期遗存受到了来自夏家店下层文化、晋中地区夏时期文化遗存、岳石文化的影响,其主体仍应属先商文化。西周时期遗存的文化因素体现了西周文化的强烈影响,而商文化因素则可能与商遗民有关。南放水遗址西周时期遗存或可代表西周燕文化位于大清河及其支流唐河、漕河流域的一个地方类型。In the year 2006,remains of the Xia,Western Zhou Dynasties and the Eastern Zhou Period were discovered at Nanfangshui Site in Tangxian County,Hebei Province.The remains of the Xia Dynasty showed diversified cultural features from Lower Xiajiadian Culture,the cultural remains contemporary to the Xia Dynasty in the central Shanxi Province and Yueshi Culture,but the main body of the remains was still that of the Proto-Shang Culture.More remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty were found in this site,which could be dated into two phases from the mid to the late Western Zhou Dynasty.The analyses to the potteries and cemetery pattern of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Nanfangshui Site reflected that the remains of this period contained the cultural elements of both the Shang and Zhou Cultures,which means that this site was strongly influenced by the Western Zhou Culture while the Shang cultural elements might be related to the adherents of the ruined Shang Dynasty.The remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty may represent a local type of the Yan Culture of the Western Zhou in the valleys of Daqinghe River and its tributaries,Tang and Cao Rivers.

关 键 词：南放水遗址 先商文化 商文化 燕文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]