放马滩秦简日书“星度”篇初探  

On the "Xingdu(Star Degrees)" Chapter of Rishu(Almanacs)in the Fangmatan Qin Bamboo Slips

作　　者：孙占宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心,武汉市430072

出　　处：《考古》2011年第4期70-79,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"秦简牍的综合整理与研究"(批准号:08JZD0036);中国博士后科学基金第四十七批资助项目"天水放马滩秦简牍的综合整理与研究"(批准号:20100471000)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：备受学界瞩目的《天水放马滩秦简》一书已于近期出版,其中刊布了被称为＂星度＂的12枚竹简,可独立成篇。这是目前所见有关二十八宿距度及逐月日躔之次的最早记录。Through observing the infrared images,many amendments are made to the transcription of the Xingdu Chapter of Tianshui Fangmatan Qinjian（Bamboo Slips of the Qin State from Fangmatan,Tianshui）and the order of the slip arrangement is adjusted in a large way.The distance angles of the 28 Lunar Mansions seen in this chapter are similar to the ancient degrees recorded in Hongfan Zhuan（The Commentary to the Great Plan）by Liu Xiang,which might be applied by the Zhuanxu Calendar of the Qin State in the Warring-States Period.The combinations of stars and the moon mentioned in this chapter were related to the richan（solar equation）;the differences of the richan in this chapter from that in Lüshi Chunqiu（the Annals of Lü Buwei）and Huainanzi（The Master of Huainan）were made because of the different constellation systems or reference star systems applied by these works.It is inferred that the main functions of this chapter were calculating the calendar and divining.

关 键 词：放马滩秦简 日书 星度 日躔 天文史 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]