灵宝底董仰韶文化遗存的分期与相关问题探讨  

Periodization of Yangshao Cultural Remains at Didong Site, and Issues Related

作　　者：魏兴涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2011年第1期47-57,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：本文通过对河南灵宝底董遗址出土的仰韶文化典型陶器的分类排序,将遗存分为两期五段,概括出各期遗存的基本特征及其间的区别与联系,进而明确两期遗存应属于仰韶文化前后紧密相接的两个发展阶段。底董仰韶一期因早于通常所谓的仰韶早期,应为仰韶初期遗存,其明确的文化属性使以往学术界颇有争议的同类遗存的文化性质与年代得以准确定位。仰韶二期作为仰韶早期东庄类型遗存的辨识,则为正确认识该类型的相关问题提供了契机,底董仰韶遗存的发现与分期,对研究仰韶文化相关问题具有启迪作用。This paper presents chronological development of the Yangshao Culture remains at Didong site in Lingbao County, Henan Province based on pottery typology and divides the whole into two phases and five periods. By identifying differences and relations of each phase, the paper concludes that the two phases belong to two consecutive periods of the Yangshao Culture. The first phase of Didong belongs to the Initial Yangshao Culture, because it predates the so-called Early Yangshao Culture. The recognition of cnhnral identity of the first phase helps to identify the nature and date of similar archaeological remains. The second phase belongs to the Dongzhuang Type, Early Yangshao Cuhure. This allows us to better understand related issues like the Dongzhuang Type originated from the Zaoyuan Type, Initial Yangshao Culture and was contemporary to the Banpo Type. The study of Didong provides significant implications on further studies of the Yangshao Cuhure.

关 键 词：底董遗址 仰韶文化 分期 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]