广州城郊妇女产褥期生活行为及其影响因素  

Living behaviors and the effect factors of women during puerperium in outskirts of Guangzhou

作　　者：焦昌娅[1] 毛丽梅[1] 黄少明[1] 林杰义[1] 张奕[1] 查龙应[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院营养与食品卫生学系,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第13期1986-1988,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金："十一五"国家支撑计划项目〔2008BAI58B07〕

摘　　要：目的:研究广州城郊妇女产褥期的生活行为状况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法,抽取广州城郊经历过产褥期的妇女共2 040人作为研究对象,逐一进行回顾性问卷调查,获有效问卷2 013份。结果:研究对象产褥期存在一些不良的生活卫生习惯:有16.8%的妇女产褥期每天睡眠不足8 h,而4.9%每天卧床达20 h以上,64.6%的妇女产后2天以内下床活动,但58.0%产褥期从不做保健操,31.9%从不到室外活动,产褥期从不晒太阳、从不洗头分别占15.2%和14.0%。Logistic回归分析显示,传统的禁忌观念是妨碍妇女产褥期合理休养的主要负面因素;妇女孕产期听保健课、知晓相关知识、接受过产后访视是产褥期有益生活行为的促进因素。另外,妇女产褥期生活行为还受地域影响。结论:广州妇女产褥期生活行为仍然存在一些值得注意的问题,应对产妇及家人有重点、有针对性的开展行之有效的健康教育,做好产后随访和指导工作,以促进产褥期妇女身心健康。Objective：To study the living behavioral status and the effect factors of women during puerperium in outskirts of Guangzhou.Methods：Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 2 040 women during puerperium from outskirts of Guangzhou as study objects,then they received retrospective questionnaire survey,2 013 qualified questionnaires were obtained.Results：The study objects had some unhealthy living and health habits during puerperium;the sleep time per day of 16.8% of the women was less than 8 hours,while 4.9% of the women stayed in bed more than 20 hours per day,64.6% of the women went out of bed within 2 days after delivery,but 58.0% of the women never did any health exercises during puerperium,31.9% of the women never exercised outside.The proportions of the women never basking and shampooing were 15.2% and 14.0%,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that the main adverse factor of affecting reasonable rest of women during puerperium was traditional taboo belief;the promoting factors of beneficial living behaviors included listening to health care lectures during pregnancy,learning related knowledge and accepting postpartum visit.In addition,the living behaviors of the women during puerperium were affected by region.Conclusion：Some remarkable problems still exist in living behaviors of the women during puerperium;focused,effective and targeted health education should be carried out targeting to the parturient women and their families,improving postpartum visit and guidance may promote the physical and psychological health of women during puerperium.

关 键 词：城郊妇女 产褥期保健 生活卫生习惯 影响因素 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]