3种蛋白质饲料对雏鹅血清生化指标及激素的影响  

Effects of three different protein-feed on the serum biochemical indexs and serum hormones in the green goose

作　　者：唐海蓉[1] 刘长忠[1] 张海棠[1] 崔建勋 李国明 王自良[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院动物科学学院,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡天地鹅业有限公司,河南新乡453003 [3]河南省原阳县大兴饲料设备有限公司,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《畜牧与兽医》2011年第5期21-25,共5页Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAK02A21);河南省教育厅自然科学基金项目(2010A230002)

摘　　要：选取体重为(78.68±2.95)g的28日龄豁眼鹅300只,采用3处理5重复单因子完全随机设计,研究3%的3种蛋白质饲料(血粉、膨化血粉和鱼粉)对雏鹅血清生化指标及激素的影响。结果显示:1)鱼粉组的ALT、TP、ALB和AST显著高于血粉组(P<0.05),与膨化血粉组差异不显著(P>0.05);膨化血粉组的ALT、TP和ALB与血粉组无显著差异(P>0.05),而AST显著高于血粉组(P<0.05);各试验组间的血清GLOB含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)鱼粉组的INS显著高于血粉组和膨化血粉组(P<0.05);鱼粉组的TSH和T3水平显著高于血粉组(P<0.05),但与膨化血粉组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);各试验组的血清GLU、GH、T4和IGF-I水平差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果表明,在雏鹅日粮中可用膨化血粉部分取代鱼粉,且其效果要明显优于普通血粉。The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of 3% of 3 kinds of protein-feed （blood meal, expanded blood meal and fish meal） on the serum biochemical indexs and serum hormones in the green goose. A total of 300 huoyan geese （78.68±2. 95 g BW; 28 d of age） were randomly divided into three treatments with five replicates. The results were as follows： 1 ） the ALT, TP, ALB and AST of the fish meal group were significantly higher than that of the blood meal group （ P〈0. 05 ）, but there was no significant difference between the fish meal group and the expanded blood meal group （ P〉0. 05 ）. The difference of ALT, TP and ALB between the expanded blood meal group and the blood meal group were not significant （ P〉0. 05 ）. The AST of the expanded blood meal group was significantly higher than that of the blood meal group （ P〈0. 05 ）. The difference of GLOB among the three groups were not significant （ P〉0. 05 ）. 2） The INS of the fish meal group was significantly higher than that of the blood meal group and the expanded blood meal group （ P〈0. 05 ）. The TSH and T3 of the fish meal group were significantly higher than that of the blood meal group （ P〈0. 05 ） , but there was no significant difference between the fish meal group and the expanded blood meal group （ P〉0. 05 ）. The difference of GLU, GH, T4 and IGF-1 among the three groups were not obvious （ P〉0. 05 ）. The results demonstrated that the expanded blood meal could partially replace the fish meal in the diet of green goose, and the effect of the expanded blood meal on green goose is obvious superior to the blood meal.

关 键 词：血粉 鱼粉 膨化血粉 雏鹅 

分 类 号：S816.48[农业科学—饲料科学]