浅谈中蒙医治疗骨折之异同  

Discussion of similarities and differences of the treatment of fractures between traditional Chinese medice and Mongolian medice

作　　者：陈英松[1] 吴七柱[1] 嘎拉台[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2011年第5期298-300,321,共3页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：探讨了中蒙医对骨折的认识、治疗原则和治疗方法等三大方面的异同。如对骨折的认识上,中医重视骨与脏腑之间的关系,尤其与肾脏关系较为密切,治疗骨折(病)时,重视肾骨同治的原则;蒙医则认为骨与三根、七素之间关系密切,治疗骨折(病)时以调节三根、七素平衡为总则。在治疗原则上,均以"动静结合、筋骨并重、内外兼治、医患合作"为原则,但其对"动静结合"的认识有所不同,蒙医较重视"动"。而在治疗方法上,均以"手法复位、固定、药物治疗、功能锻炼"为治疗原则,蒙医在此基础上更加注重喷酒按摩和护理过程。Tt is discussed that the similarities and differences among the fracture understanding,treatment principle and the treatment method in the Chinese and Mongolian medicine.As to the understanding of fracture,Chinese medicine emphasize the relation between bones and viscera,especially is closer with the kidney relations.And take the principle that both treat kidney and bone.But Mongolian medicine thinks that bone and three roots,seven elements have close relationship.In the treatment,take adjusting balance between three roots and seven element as the general rule.In the treatment principle,Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine both take the ＂dynamic and static,both tendons and bones,internal and external,cooperation of doctors and patient＂ principle,but there are some difference in understanding of ＂combining static and dynamic＂.Mongolian medicine more emphasize on ＂action.＂ In the treatment methods,Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine take ＂manipulative reduction,fixed,drug therapy,functional exercise＂ as the treatment principles,on this basis,the Mongolian pay more attention to wine,massage and care spray process.

关 键 词：中医学 蒙医学 骨科 骨折病 比较医学 

分 类 号：R274.1[医药卫生—中医骨伤科学]