代乳料对梅花鹿仔鹿生长发育及血液生化指标的影响  

Effect of Milk Replacer on Upgrowth Performance and Blood Biochemical Indices in Sika Deer Lamps

作　　者：王凯英[1] 钟伟[1] 李光玉[1] 刘佰阳[1] 李丹丽[1] 苏伟林[1] 高秀华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林132109 [2]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2011年第3期310-314,共5页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：科技部科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD12B08-07)

摘　　要：为研究代乳料对仔鹿的影响,选择出生日期相近的梅花鹿仔鹿28只,随机分成A、B、C 3组,分别用母乳、牛奶、代乳料进行60 d的饲养试验,试验结束时采血检测血液生化指标。结果表明:不同处理对仔鹿平均日增重影响显著(P<0.05),呈阶段性变化,24日龄前A组最高、24～64日龄C组最高;A组仔鹿胸围平均日增长显著高于B、C组(P<0.05);各组间仔鹿肩高、体长无显著差异;不同处理间血清总蛋白(AT)浓度差异显著(P<0.05),血清免疫球蛋白(IgG)浓度差异极显著(P<0.01),均以A组最高;不同处理间血清白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(BUN)、葡萄糖(GLU)浓度和血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性差异不显著(P>0.05)。To study the effects of milk replacer on the upgrowth performance and blood biochemistry in- dices in deer lamps, an experiment was conducted using 28 four day-old deer lamps respectively fed on doe＇s milk, milk and milk replacer. A single factor variance analysis experiment was designed. The deer lamps were randomly divided into three groups, A, B and C （A has 8, B has 10 and C has 10） based on body weight and birth similarity. Group A got along with doe and fed on doe＇s milk, group B on milk, and group C on milk replacer. The results showed：the effects of milk replacer on mortality rate were sig- nificant, A being 12.5%, B 30.8%, C 22.2% ; the effects of milk replacer on average daily gain （ADG） were significant（ P 〈 0.05）and varied by phase, A being the best before 24 day-old, C the best from 24 to 64 day-old. The chest circumference of A was significant hyper-B and C（ P 〈 0.05）, shoulder height and body length had no significant difference. Total protein（TP） of A was evidently higher than the other two groups（ P 〈 0.05）, IgG of A was the highest among all groups（ P 〈 0.01 ）, milk replacer did not affect level of albumin （ALB）, blood urea nitrogen （BUN） or glucose （GLU） in serum of deer lambs （ P 〉 0.05）, and the alkaline phosphatase （ALK） activity in serum of deer lambs had no significant difference, either.

关 键 词：代乳料 梅花鹿仔鹿 生长发育 血液生化指标 

分 类 号：S825.5[农业科学—畜牧学]