庄学本先生1934年所摄四川叠溪震区照片的考证与解读  

INTERPRETATION AND RESEARCH ON PHOTOGRAPHS ABOUT DIEXI EARTHQUAKE SHOOT BY ZHUANG XUE-BEN IN 1934

作　　者：洪时中 刘盛利[2] 徐吉廷 庄文骏 

机构地区：[1]成都市防震减灾局,成都610042 [2]四川省地震局,成都610041 [3]阿坝藏族羌族自治州防震减灾局,马尔康624000 [4]北京市政工程局,北京100045

出　　处：《地震地质》2011年第1期208-224,共17页Seismology and Geology

基　　金：地震行业科研专项(200917)"中国近代重大地震事件考证研究"资助

摘　　要：1933年8月25日,四川省茂县叠溪发生了71/2级地震,强烈地震造成了大量的滑坡与崩塌,叠溪镇全城被毁,伤亡惨重。震后45天地震堰塞湖溃决,又造成严重的次生水灾。1934年11月,著名摄影家庄学本先生考察了叠溪地震灾区,拍摄了大量的地震现场照片,其中一部分留存至今。这批照片是中国最早的地震现场照片之一,留下了比文字记载更为生动直观的珍贵信息。文中首次披露其中22张尚未发表的叠溪地震震害照片,其中包括被地震破坏的房屋、城墙、地裂缝、滑坡、崩塌、堰塞湖、地震次生水灾等,简要介绍了这些珍贵历史照片的有关背景,并对这些照片作了初步的注释和解读。On August 25,1933,a great earthquake of M 71/2occurred in Diexi of Maoxian County,Sichuan Province,China.The strong earthquake caused a lot of landslides and collapses.The Diexi Town was destroyed completely,and casualties were heavy.After 45 days,the barrier lake made by the earthquake burst,causing serious secondary flood disaster again.Famous photographer ZHUANG Xue-ben made an on-the-spot investigation in the earthquake-stricken area of Diexi in November 1934.He took large numbers of photographs in the earthquake-stricken area.Part of these photographs have been retained yet.They are one of the oldest photographs of earthquake scenes in China and provide more visual information than written records.22 photographs about Diexi earthquake,shoot by ZHUANG Xue-ben and unpublished,are showed for the first time in this paper,including destroyed houses,destroyed city wall,ground rupture,landslides,collapses,barrier lake,seismic secondary flood and so on.The background of these visual historical photographs is narrated simply,and annotation and research on these photographs have been done in this paper.

关 键 词：叠溪地震 地震考察 地震灾害 四川 

分 类 号：P316[天文地球—地震学]