周晓和先生留存的1933年四川叠溪地震照片简介  

INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHS ABOUT DIEXI EARTHQUAKE RETAINED BY GEOLOGIST ZHOU XIAO-HE

作　　者：洪时中 徐吉廷 

机构地区：[1]成都市防震减灾局,成都610042 [2]阿坝藏族羌族自治州防震减灾局,马尔康624000

出　　处：《地震地质》2011年第1期225-230,共6页Seismology and Geology

基　　金：地震行业科研专项"中国近代重大地震事件考证研究"(200917)

摘　　要：1933年8月25日四川省茂县叠溪发生71/2级强烈地震。这次地震造成了大量的滑坡与崩塌,叠溪镇全城被毁,伤亡惨重。震后45天地震堰塞湖溃决,又造成严重的次生水灾。当年12月,地质学家周晓和先生曾带领四川大学师生赴震区考察,他们拍摄和收集了许多照片,其中一些留存至今。文中简要介绍了新近发现的周晓和先生留存的有关叠溪地震的4张照片,包括四川大学地质考察团的合影、叠溪城陷落后的情景、被水灾冲毁的索桥与古亭,以及叠溪地震的灾民。这些珍贵照片提供了叠溪地震的直观信息。On August 25,1933,a great earthquake of M 7 1/2 occurred in Diexi of Maoxian County,Sichuan Province,China.The strong earthquake caused a lot of landslides and collapses.The Diexi Town was destroyed completely,and casualties were heavy.45 days later,the barrier lake made by the earthquake burst,causing serious secondary flood again.Teachers and students of Sichuan University led by geologist Zhou Xiao-he made an on-the-spot investigation in the earthquake-stricken area of Diexi in December of the same year.They shot and collected many photographs,some of these photos have been retained.Four photographs about Diexi earthquake are showed in this paper,they were retained by Zhou Xiao-he and were rediscovered recently.These photographs include： the group photo of all members of Sichuan University Geological Exploratory Mission（Fig.2）,the scene of caving-in of Diexi Town（Fig.3）,the view of the destroyed site of the rope bridge and the ancient pavilion after the flood（Fig.4）and refugees of Diexi earthquake（Fig.5）.They provide precious visual information about Diexi earthquake.

关 键 词：叠溪地震 地震现场照片 地震震害 四川 

分 类 号：P316[天文地球—地震学]