2004-2010年上海市闵行区麻疹监测系统中风疹病例特点分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of rubella detected by measles surveillance system in Minhang district in Shanghai,2004-2010

作　　者：许慧琳[1] 张莉萍[1] 刘爱选[1] 杜艳[1] 金宝芳[1] 王烨[1] 李捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海闵行201101

出　　处：《疾病监测》2011年第4期287-289,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解上海市闵行区2004-2010年风疹流行病学特征,为控制风疹提供依据。方法利用麻疹监测系统资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果闵行区2004-2010年风疹年均发病率为1.06/10万,4-6月为发病高峰,占总病例数的84.21%,本市20~39岁及30~39岁年龄组病例数分别占总病例数的25.64%和53.85%;外来人口病例主要集中在5~9岁、10~14岁和20~29岁3个年龄段,占总病例数的比例分别为31.91%、11.70%和35.11%,15~49岁的育龄期妇女占女性病例数的62.26%。结论青壮年及外来流动儿童是风疹发病的重点人群,应加强卫生宣教,在育龄妇女及外来流动儿童中积极实施风疹疫苗补种。Objective To understand the epidemiology of rubella in Minhang district and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of rubella.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of rubella obtained from measles surveillance system f in Minhang from 2004 to 2009.Results The average annual incidence of rubella was 1.06/lakh during this period.The incidence peak was during April-June of a year,the cases occurred during this period accounted for 84.21% of the total cases.The cases among local population aged 20-29 and 30-39 years accounted for 25.64% and 53.85% of the total respectively.The cases in floating population were mainly distributed in age groups of 5-9,10-14 and 20-29 years old,accounting for 31.91%,11.70% and 35.11% of the total respectively.The cases in child bearing aged women（15-49 years old） accounted for 62.26% of the total cases in females.Conclusion Young adults and the children in floating population were the risk populations to be infected with rubella.It is necessary to strengthen the health education and conduct re-vaccination of measles and rubella among these populations.

关 键 词：麻疹监测系统 风疹 流行病学 

分 类 号：R511.2[医药卫生—内科学]