安西大都护府治所考——兼论豆勒豆尔奥库尔古建筑群  

An Investigation on the Government Office of Anxi Grand Duhufu(安西大都护府)

作　　者：薛宗正[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《史学集刊》2011年第3期3-22,共20页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：唐安西大都护府虽先后两次设于龟兹境内,却非一地。第一次存在时间不足四年( 658 - 662) ,当时大都护府尚无独立城堡,而与龟兹都督同治于龟兹都城,今库车县皮朗遗址。安西大都护府第二次创立意义重大,延亘115 年( 693 -808) ,自此成为唐朝在西域的军事、政治中心。本文研究对象就是这时安西大都护府治地。根据伯希和在豆勒豆尔奥库尔遗址出土的汉文文书,参考同一遗址出土的日本藏汉文文书,足以证实这座位于今库车、新和两县交界处的豆勒豆尔奥库尔遗址又名"明府城",意为"朝廷城",应即定型化的安西大都护府治所。Although the government office of Anxi Grand Duhufu（安西大都护府）of Tang Dynasty established twice in Qiuci（龟兹）territory,it is not the same location.The government office existed for less than four years from 658 to 662 AD for the first time.The Grand Duhufu has no independent town at that time,it shared the same capital with the governor of Qiuci,now the ruins of Pilang Village of Kuche County（库车县皮朗）.The second establishment of Anxi Grand Duhufu which lasted for 115 years from 693 to 808 AD is of great significance.It became the military and political center of the Western Regions in Tang Dynasty since then.The author makes a discussion on issue of the site of Anxi Grand Duhufu.According to the documents in Chinese unearthed at the ruins of Douldour qour by Pelleot and by making reference to the documents both in Tibetan language and Chinese unearthed by Japanese expedition at the same ruins,the author argues that the ruins of Douldour qour,also known as Mingfu City（明府城,meaning the city under the direct administration of the Tang Dynasty）,which now located on the border of Kuche and Xinhe county（新和县）,should be the site of government office of Anxi Grand Duhufu.

关 键 词：安西 大都护府 治所 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]