北京市怀柔区公安系统职工脂肪肝患病情况  

Prevalence of Fatty Liver among Public Security Staff in Huairou District of Beijing City

作　　者：张红梅[1] 毛玉梅[1] 刘金霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心体检科,101400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第10期1141-1143,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市怀柔区公安系统在职职工脂肪肝患病情况及脂肪肝的发病病因,为实施脂肪肝干预,合理的防治,降低由脂肪肝引起并发症的发生率提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,在严格的质量控制下,于2010年3—6月对怀柔区公安系统在职男性职工进行健康检查,并进行统计学分析。结果脂肪肝患病率为49%;血脂异常检出率57.4%,血脂异常者脂肪肝患病率为62.1%,超重肥胖患病率为67.3%,超重肥胖者患脂肪肝均为65.99%。高血糖患脂肪肝的为80.8%。结论脂肪肝的发生与年龄有关,随着年龄的增长患病率增高。脂肪肝的主要危险因素是超重肥胖、血脂异常、高血糖、饮食不规律,缺乏体育锻炼,自我管理意识差。[Objective]To understand the prevalence of fatty liver and its causes among public security staff in Huairou District of Beijing City,and provide evidence for fatty liver intervention,rational control and reduction of complications induced by fatty liver.[Methods]Under strict quality control,a physical examination on the male workers of public security system was conducted between March and June in 2010 in Hurairou District with Cluster random sampling method.The results were statistically analyzed.[Results]The prevalence rate of fatty liver was 49%;the detection rate of abnormal blood lipid was 57.4%;the prevalence rate of fatty liver among patients with abnormal blood lipids was 62.1%;the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was 67.3%;the prevalence rates of fatty liver among patients with overweight or obesity were both 65.99%;the prevalence of fatty liver among patients with hyperglycemia was 80.8%.[Conclusion]The occurrence of fatty liver is closely related with age,and its prevalence increases with age.The overweight and obesity,dyslipidemia,hyperglycemia,irregular diet,lack of exercise and poor awareness of self-management are the risk factors of fatty liver.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]