比较创新体制与比较历史创新体制——开创比较经济学研究的新框架  

COMPARATIVE INNOVATION SYSTEMS AND COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS:A NEW FRAMEWORK OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS

作　　者：贾根良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2011年第5期17-26,共10页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目:"新经济思想史研究"(10XNJ015)

摘　　要：近十几年来,建基于新制度经济学和博弈论的广泛影响,比较制度分析和历史制度分析在比较经济学领域已经成为最有影响的分析范式,但它在处理技术创新、制度演化和结构变迁等诸多问题上却存在着固有的缺陷。为了克服这些缺陷,本文以演化经济学的研究纲领为基础,提出了比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制作为比较经济学研究新框架的构想,简要说明了它在基础理论上与比较制度分析和历史制度分析所存在的重大差别,论述了这种新框架的概念、体系内容和意义所在,综述了相关研究的最新进展,并讨论了比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制的重大前沿问题。本文认为,比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制是我国创新型国家建设不可或缺的研究工具,它为比较经济学的新发展提供了最有价值的新范式和新框架,比较经济学界不应该把其发展排除在视野之外。In recent decades,in virtue of abroad influence from new institutional economics and game theory,comparative institutional analysis and historical institutional analysis have become the most influential analytical paradigms in the field of comparative economics.However,these two paradigms are both deficient in dealing with many issues such as technological innovation,institutional evolution and structure transition.To overcome these shortcomings,based on the methodology of evolutionary economics,this paper put forward a new idea to constitute comparative innovation systems and comparative historical innovation systems as a new framework of comparative economics,and briefly accounted for the great theoretical differences between the new framework and the old one.Furthermore,this paper discussed the concept,system and significance of this new framework,reviewed the latest progress of relative research,and discussed the major hot issues about comparative innovation systems and comparative historical innovation systems.This paper concluded that comparative innovation systems and comparative historical innovation systems were indispensable research tools for the construction of innovation-oriented nation,and provided the most valuable paradigm and framework for the development of comparative economics,which should not be excluded by comparative economics.

关 键 词：比较创新体制 比较历史创新体制 比较制度分析 历史制度分析 演化经济学 创新型国家建设 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]