以尖团分混考察影响方言变异的语言因素  

The Language Factors Related to the Process Switching From Distinction to Mixing between Jian Yin and Tuan Yin

作　　者：曹晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期183-188,192,共6页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：从分尖团到不分尖团,是汉语方言发展演变的大趋势。无锡方言尖团音似分又混的现象初露端倪,表明它正处在由分到混的初始阶段。它所体现出的参差不齐的语音现象,正是我们考察这一发展进程的活化石。本文采用随机抽样调查的手段,结合变项规则分析法来考察与无锡市区方言精组尖音字的变化相关的语言因素,从而揭示出方言在和普通话接触之下是如何逐渐向普通话靠拢的。The trend for the development of Chinese dialects has shifted from no distinguishing between Jian Yin and Tuan Yin to clearly distinguishing between them.The phenomenon makes the first appearance that Jian Yin and Tuan Yin of Wuxi dialect are seemingly distinguished from each other but not exactly.This shows that Wuxi dialect is at the initial stage of the process switching from distinction to mixing between Jian Yin and Tuan Yin.In this sense,it is uneven phonetic phenomena exemplified by this dialect that constitute the living fossil to investigate the evolvement.Based on variationist sociolinguistics theory,this paper examines the language factors related to changes of Jian Yin of Jing Zu on the part of dialect in Wuxi downtown.It also investigates the changes of variants in different situations and Chinese phrases,thus showing that how dialects have come close to Mandarin(Putonghua)when they interact.

关 键 词：尖音 团音 变异 无锡方言 普通话 接触 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]