自由式滑雪空中技巧及单板U型场地项目生物学监控体系与指标的构建  

Construction of Biological Monitoring System and Index for Freestyle Skiing Aerials and Half-pipe Snowboarding

作　　者：常波[1] 衣雪洁[1] 王宝明[2] 马毅[3] 马铁[2] 王一涵[2] 王伟[2] 王博[2] 赵丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]沈阳体育学院研究生部,辽宁沈阳110102 [3]沈阳体育学院院长办公室,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2011年第2期58-60,74,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家科技部科技支撑项目:项目编号为2009BAK57B00

摘　　要：目的:构建其生物学监控体系及其敏感指标对于教练员和运动员显得尤为重要,该体系和指标的建立对于教练员科学制定和安排训练计划具有重要指导意义。方法:采用文献法,依据项目自身特点结合相关或相似项目生物学监控体系和指标,以及多年对两个国家队备战冬奥会的生物学监控实际情况,初步筛选出该项目的生物学监控体系及生理生化指标。结果:自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板U型场地项目运动员生物学监控体系较敏感的生理生化指标相类似。在此基础上,分别对这两个项目的运动员身体机能状况、运动负荷适应情况、运动疲劳状况、运动员赛前状况、过度疲劳状况和运动员身体恢复状况建立了敏感指标体系。结论:构建了自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板U型场地项目的生物学监控体系及各体系中较为敏感的生理生化指标,为教练员制定和安排训练计划以及为重点队员在重大赛事前调整状态提供科学的理论依据。Purpose：It is especially important to build biological monitoring system for coaches and athletes.Furthermore,this system is significant for coaches to establish training schedule.Method：According to the characteristics of this field and the biological monitoring system of related projects and the actual situation of preparing for two national teams,the authors preliminary screened the biological monitoring system and physiological and biochemical indexes using documentation.Result：It was similar to the biological monitoring system and sensitive physiological and biochemical indexes during these projects.On this base,we still built different sensitive index system for athletes,such as body function condition,exercise load adaptability,sports fatigue status,pre-match state,excessive fatigue status and body recovery.Conclusion：We have constructed a set of biological monitoring system and its various sensitive physiological and biochemical indexes for freestyle skiing aerials and half-pipe snowboarding.It provides scientific theoretical basis for coaches to establish training plan and for key players to adjust pre-match state.

关 键 词：自由式滑雪空中技巧 单板U型场地项目 生物学 监控体系 敏感指标 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]