经静脉注射吸毒HIV感染者/AIDS病人抗病毒治疗依从性的定性研究  

A qualitative study on adherence to ART among people living with HIV/AIDS/IDUs

作　　者：张建波 徐克沂[2] 田玉枝 伦文辉[2] Lora L.Sabin 李庆玲 周旭英 罗慧 

机构地区：[1]大理市第二人民医院,云南大理671003 [2]北京地坛医院,北京100011 [3]Boston University of Public Health,美国波士顿

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第2期125-127,147,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家十一五科技重大专项“云南省防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究课题”(2019ZX10004-902)~~

摘　　要：目的了解经静脉注射吸毒(IDU)感染了的艾滋病病毒(HIV)和艾滋病(AIDS)的病人,对艾滋病和抗病毒治疗的认识程度和态度。方法以深度访谈和焦点座谈会的方式做定性研究。结果对71例因共用针具感染的AIDS病人和感染者研究发现,影响AIDS病人依从性的主要因素有:家庭因素、个人的控制能力、性别;次要因素有药物、经济和服药的不同时期。结论家庭的支持能使IDU的AIDS病人和感染者获得良好依从性,针对主要和次要因素,通过培训和干预能促进依从性并保持良好。Objective To study the awareness of and attitude towards AIDS and antiretroviral therapy（ART） among people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA）/ IDUs.Methods A qualitative study was conducted among this specific population group based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.Results The study involving 71 cases of IDUs infected with HIV via needle sharing found that the primary factors affecting the adherence to ART among them included family reasons,self-control ability and genders,while the secondary factors included medicines used,financial condition and difference in timing of medication.Conclusion Family support is a major factor for PLWHA/IDUs to acquire good adherence to ART;good adherence can be promoted and maintained through training and intervention targeted to the primary and secondary factors.

关 键 词：静脉注射吸毒 艾滋病 依从性 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]