北京娱乐场所女性性工作者AIDS/STD干预累积效果评价  

The evaluation of accumulated effectiveness of interventions for AIDS/STD among female sex workers in entertainment establishments in a district in Beijing

作　　者：王英[1] 潘静彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京102206 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,北京100013

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第2期137-141,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：美国国立卫生院(NIH)R03AI062276-01~~

摘　　要：目的了解女性性工作者(FSWs)接受性病艾滋病干预的累积效果。方法采用横断面方法,对娱乐场所FSWs进行面对面问卷调查,内容包括过去接受干预情况及效果。结果共调查201名FSWs,干预累积效果显示,性病艾滋病知识得分受接受性病艾滋病宣传教育、免费HIV检测和发放安全套次数的影响;主动检测HIV次数受VCT宣传、免费性病检测次数的影响;主动检查性病受VCT宣传、免费HIV检测和免费性病检查次数的影响;婚姻状况、知识得分是最近一次与临时男性发生性行为使用安全套的影响因素,免费HIV检测是最近一个月与临时男性发生性行为使用安全套的影响因素。结论不同的性病艾滋病干预效果受不同干预措施的影响,不断对FSWs实施干预,将会产生干预的累积效果。Objective To explore the accumulated effectiveness of intervention for AIDS/STD among female sex workers（FSWs） in entertainment establishments in a district in Beijing.Methods Measures of historical interventions and accumulated effectiveness were designed.Cross sectional survey was conducted to collect the data on the history of interventions and their effectiveness for AIDS/STD among FSWs.Results A total of 201 FSWs were surveyed.The accumulated effectiveness of interventions showed that their scores of AIDS/STD related knowledge were associated with the number of AIDS/STD education,free HIV testing and free access to condoms.The number of voluntary HIV testing were associated with the number of VCT education,free STD testing,while the number of voluntary STD testing were associated with the number of VCT education and free AIDS/STD testing.There were different factors associated with condom use in the recent month and the last sex with causal male partners.Marital status and scores of AIDS/STD related knowledge were factors associated with condom use in the last sex,free HIV testing was associated with the condom use in the last month.Conclusion The effectiveness of AIDS/STD interventions is influenced by different measures applied.Continuous interventions among FSWs will produce accumulated effectiveness.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 女性性工作者 艾滋病/性病 干预效果 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]