149例艾滋病自愿咨询检测求询者知信行情况分析  

Analysis of AIDS related knowledge-belief-practice among visitors to VCT clinics

作　　者：李明颖[1,2] 毕颖 汤超 郭秀花[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院,北京100069 [2]宣武区疾病预防控制中心,北京100053

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第2期160-162,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(编号:PHR201007112);艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治(2009ZX10005-019)~~

摘　　要：目的了解去北京市西城(南)区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者,对艾滋病知、信、行的情况,为更好地开展VCT服务提供依据。方法对2009年10月1日至2010年3月31日,自愿接受调查的VCT求询者进行现场调查,运用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计描述。结果共调查149名求询者,获取艾滋病知识的主要途径是网络,艾滋病知识知晓率为95.30%。在有非婚异性性行为史的求询者中,有36.45%的人从不使用安全套,有男男同性性行为史的求询者中,有21.05%的人从不使用安全套。有71.14%的人来咨询门诊前存在焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等不良心理状态。结论人们对艾滋病知、信、行的态度并不统一,在加强艾滋病防控知识宣传的同时,还应积极倡导正确的防艾生活方式,倡导正确对待艾滋病感染者或病人的态度。在规范宣传内容的同时,还应进一步提高VCT门诊的心理咨询服务技能。Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge,belief and practice among visitors to VCTS clinics in Xicheng district,and to provide basis for improving local VCT services.Methods From October 1 of 2009 to March 31 of 2010,visitors to VCT clinics were surveyed,and software SPSS13.0 was used for statistical description.Results The main way of acquiring AIDS knowledge among the VCT visitors was the web;95.30% of them were aware of AIDS knowledge.Of the visitors who had extramarital heterosexual behavior,36.45% never used condoms;of the MSM visitors 21.05% never used condoms.Before receiving VCT service,71.14% of the visitors were affected with mental disorders,such as anxiety,depression and fear.Conclusion The subjects under survey take different attitude,belief and practice toward AIDS.When AIDS prevention and control knowledge is propagated,reasonable anti-AIDS lifestyle and correct attitude toward HIV infectors or AIDS patients should be actively advocated too.Since VCT visitors may have various mental conditions,psychological consultation as part of the VCT service should be further improved.

关 键 词：艾滋病 咨询 知信行 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]