中等职业学校学生艾滋病知识和态度分析及建议  

An analysis of AIDS related knowledge and attitude among students of a secondary vocational school

作　　者：杜冬梅[1] 周玲[1] 周宝森[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学流行病学教研室,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第2期175-176,共2页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省某中等职业技术学校学生(中职生)对艾滋病知识、态度的认知现状及需求。方法对辽宁省某中等职业技术学校学生进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 738名学生,对艾滋病认知的平均得分为(8.19±4.65)分(满分20分),性别、年级和专业是影响艾滋病知识认知水平的主要因素。职校学生获得艾滋病知识的途径主要为:电视广播(3.65±1.10)分,互联网为(3.31±1.19)分,报纸杂志(3.27±1.05)分(满分35分)。结论中职学校学生对艾滋病一般知识知晓率普遍偏低,对职业技术学校的学生开展综合性的艾滋病防治知识及性教育重要。Objective To learn about AIDS related knowledge and attitude among students of a secondary vocational school in Liaoning province.Methods By cluster sampling,a questionnaire survey of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was conducted among 1 738 students anonymously.Results The average score of HIV related knowledge among the surveyed students was 8.19±4.65（full mark-20）.Genders,grades and specialties were the major factors which influenced the knowledge about AIDS.TV/broadcast,internet and newspapers/magazines were the three main channels to get information and knowledge about AIDS/HIV,and the respective scores for these three channels were 3.65±1.10,3.31±1.19 and 3.27±1.05（full mark-35）.Conclusion The rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge is generally low among the students.So It is important to strengthen integrated AIDS health education among students of the secondary vocational school to improve their general awareness of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]