医科大学新生生殖健康问题的KAP研究  

KAP study on reproductive health among medical freshmen assessment of reproductive health needs

作　　者：钱汉竹[1] 赵鹏飞[1] 于虹[1] 顾世光[2] R.V.Short 高源 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032 [2]中华预防医学会 [3]DepartmentofPerinatalMedicine

出　　处：《中国校医》1999年第4期245-247,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的 为了更好地在大中学生中开展预防性病／艾滋病／安全性行为的教育规划。方法 于１９９７年６月对上海２６６名医科大学新生（年龄１６～２３岁，男１３０、女１３６）进行了问卷调查。结果 发现对生理、艾滋病和性病知识的正确了解率分别为６２％、７３％和５６％；恋爱、接吻、性交、手淫、使用避孕套、购买过避孕套等行为的发生率分别为２９％、１５％、１．２％、４５％、０．７％和４％。Objective In order to help in the development of a successful STD/AIDS/saferSex educational pro gremme in colleges and middle schools. Method A questionnaire survey was conducted in June 1997 among 266 medical freshmen aged 16 ~ 23(130 males and 136 female )in Shanghai.Results 56%,62% and 73% of respondents had correct information about STDs, reproductive physiology and AIDS respectively. Students hed some experience of loving-relaionslups (29% ), kissng(15% ), sexual intercourse(1. 2% ), masturbation(45% ), using condoms(0. 7% ) and purchasing condoms (4% ) .98% of respondents tought that STD/AIDS education should be carried out among medical students. 24% of them suggested that there should be a place on university campuses, where contrceptives could be obtained easily. 80% consid ered that lectures and courses on STD/AIDS/Safer Sex were the best way of sex education. Regareding lecturers,24% of them though that teachers were appropiate, while 23% of them felt that their schoolmates were suitable. Conclnion It is impor tan to conduct comprehensive reproductive health education for college students, and that the teaching should involve teach ers and peers.

关 键 词：生殖健康需求 大学新生 性病 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]